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Лексика английского языка

Некоторые наиболее распространенные редуцированные / искаженные формы, характерные для разговорной речи низкого уровня

ain't = am not / is not / are not / have not / has not:

I ain't going there. => Я не пойду туда.

We ain't got money. => У нас нет денег.

ain'tcha = ain't you;

can'tcha = can't you;

letcha = let you;

don'tcha == don't you;

a'bin = have been;

an' == and;

anyways = anyway;

'ave / 've / 'a = have;

'appen = happen; 'ere = here; 'ome = home; 'e = he; 'ow = how;

awys = orluss = always;

a = o' = of;

coulda = could have;

coupla = couple of;

didja = did you; whenja = when did you; toleja = told you;

wudja = what do you /what did you;

fella = fellow;

fost = first; wok = work;

g'night = good night; t'day = today; c'mon = come on; g'by = good by;

gon'ta = gonna = to be going to:

You gonna stay here long? => Ты собираешься долго пробыть здесь? / Ты будешь здесь долго?

gotta = have got to;

hadda = had to;

heah = here;

helluva = hell of a; . how'bout = how about;

jes' = just;

leggo = let go; lemme = let me; les's see = let us see; gimme = give me;

me = my:

me car / me house / ...

mek = make; tek =take;

'member = remember;

mistah = mister;

musta = must have;

'n' = than;

noa = no; nope = no; naw = no;

on'y = only;

oughta = ought to;

outa = out of;

'sail right = it's all right;

s'pose = suppose;

shuah = sure;

shurrup = shut up; gerrup = get up; gerraway = get away; orright = all right; gerron = get on;

sonuvabitch = son of a bitch;

so's = so as;

speaka = speak to; talka = talk to;

tha' = that;

they's = there is;

tomorra = tomorrow;

toucha = touch; puncha = punch:

You toucha my car. I puncha your nose. => Дотронешься до машины, получишь в нос.

twenny = twenty; thirdy = thirty;

usta = used to;

wanta = wanna = want to;

wi' = with;

wun't = won't;

willya = will you; wuddaya = what do you; hellya = hell do you; tellya = tell you;

ya / ye = you / your;

yeah / yeap = yes.


Пример английской искаженной речи низкого уровня:

— Who the' dell are yet An' why ye brung me 'ere? = Who the devil are you? And why did you bring me here?

— I want to ask you some questions and I want truthful answers. Now, tell me what happened just before the ship sank.

— Weel, I tell ye, it wam't much different from any other crossing, 'cepting it were a rough sea. = Well, I'll tell you. It was not much different from any other crossing, except it was a rough sea.

— Was there a fire on board?

— Jes' a wee one in one o' the topsails. Warn't none on deck 'til she blew. Then they 'us fire everywhere. = Just a weak one in one of the topsails. Was not any on deck until she blew. Then there was fire everywhere.

— What was in the hold?

— Gunpowder, a 'course. Helped load 'er meself. 'Ope 'e rots in 'ell who lit it. = Gunpowder, of course. I helped to load her myself. I hope he'll rot in hell who lit it.

 

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